HOW IS IMPROVING CIVIC INTELLIGENCE, CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY AND CIVIC PARTICIPATION? RETHINKING ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP and ITS CHALLENGES in POLITICS of DEFENCE CLASSROOM Rusnaini, Erna Yuliandari
Sebelas Maret University
Abstract
Every country that wants to go forward and keep existing in a global world, of course, wants a high-quality and responsible participation by citizens in society and social life, at local, national and international (global) levels. The competent citizens or those active, having good knowledge, rational, critical and creative in dealing with non-traditional security issues will contribute positively to nation and country in this global era. This article elaborated the development and challenges of civic literacy and civic competence in Indonesia.
Keywords: Civic Intelligence, Civic Responsibility, Civic Participation, Politics of defence.
